Roofing Contractors Insurance Requirements
What property managers need to verify before hiring
Roofing contractors present one of the highest insurance risk profiles of any trade a property manager will hire. Fall hazards, hot-applied roofing materials (torches, hot tar), and the potential for catastrophic water damage from incomplete or defective work make roofing a trade where strict insurance verification is non-negotiable. Roofing contractors consistently have some of the highest workers' compensation rates in the construction industry, reflecting the severity and frequency of injuries in this trade. Property managers should require roofing contractors to carry higher-than-standard GL limits — a minimum of $2M per occurrence and $4M aggregate is increasingly standard for commercial roofing work. Completed operations coverage must be verified explicitly, as a roofing defect that allows water intrusion may not be discovered for months. Many carriers offer roofing-specific policies with higher deductibles and specific exclusions, so review the policy terms carefully rather than relying solely on the COI face sheet. Always verify that the roofing contractor carries adequate umbrella coverage, particularly for multi-story buildings where the fall exposure is greater. Confirm that the contractor has a written safety program and that their Experience Modification Rate (EMR) is at or below 1.0, which indicates an average or better-than-average safety record. An EMR above 1.2 is a red flag that warrants additional due diligence.
Recommended Insurance for Roofing Contractors
| Coverage Type | Recommended Minimum |
|---|---|
Commercial General Liability | $2,000,000 / $4,000,000 |
Workers' Compensation | Statutory limits |
Umbrella / Excess Liability | $2,000,000 |
Commercial Auto | $1,000,000 combined single limit |
Builder's Risk / Installation Floater | Project value |
Common Risks
Workers Compensation
NCCI class code 5551 is the general roofing code and carries some of the highest WC rates in construction, typically $15.00 to $35.00 per $100 of payroll depending on the state. Hot-applied roofing (5553) may carry even higher rates. These high rates reflect the frequency and severity of fall injuries.
| NCCI Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 5551 | Roofing — All Kinds — Including Waterproofing |
| 5552 | Roofing — Sheet Metal |
| 5553 | Roofing — Built-Up, Hot-Applied |
Additional Insured Requirements
Additional insured endorsements are absolutely essential for roofing work. Require CG 20 10 (ongoing operations) and CG 20 37 (completed operations) endorsements naming the property owner and management company. Given the long-tail nature of roofing defect claims, ensure completed operations additional insured coverage extends at least 5 years. Waiver of subrogation on GL and WC is mandatory.
Roofing Contractors Requirements by State
Insurance requirements vary by state. Select a state to see specific minimums, licensing requirements, and compliance notes for roofing contractors in that state.
Related Trades
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do roofing contractors need higher GL limits than other trades?▼
What is an Experience Modification Rate and why should I check it?▼
How long should completed operations coverage last for roofing work?▼
Should I require a roofing contractor to carry builder's risk insurance?▼
What fire prevention requirements should I include in roofing contracts?▼
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