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Roofing Contractors Insurance Requirements

What property managers need to verify before hiring

Risk Level: very-high
Typical GL: $2,000,000/$4,000,000

Roofing contractors present one of the highest insurance risk profiles of any trade a property manager will hire. Fall hazards, hot-applied roofing materials (torches, hot tar), and the potential for catastrophic water damage from incomplete or defective work make roofing a trade where strict insurance verification is non-negotiable. Roofing contractors consistently have some of the highest workers' compensation rates in the construction industry, reflecting the severity and frequency of injuries in this trade. Property managers should require roofing contractors to carry higher-than-standard GL limits — a minimum of $2M per occurrence and $4M aggregate is increasingly standard for commercial roofing work. Completed operations coverage must be verified explicitly, as a roofing defect that allows water intrusion may not be discovered for months. Many carriers offer roofing-specific policies with higher deductibles and specific exclusions, so review the policy terms carefully rather than relying solely on the COI face sheet. Always verify that the roofing contractor carries adequate umbrella coverage, particularly for multi-story buildings where the fall exposure is greater. Confirm that the contractor has a written safety program and that their Experience Modification Rate (EMR) is at or below 1.0, which indicates an average or better-than-average safety record. An EMR above 1.2 is a red flag that warrants additional due diligence.

Recommended Insurance for Roofing Contractors

Coverage TypeRecommended Minimum
Commercial General Liability
$2,000,000 / $4,000,000
Workers' Compensation
Statutory limits
Umbrella / Excess Liability
$2,000,000
Commercial Auto
$1,000,000 combined single limit
Builder's Risk / Installation Floater
Project value

Common Risks

Falls from height resulting in serious injury or death
Fire from torch-applied roofing systems, hot tar kettles, or soldering operations
Water intrusion from incomplete or defective roofing installation
Property damage from dropped materials or debris falling from the roof
Wind damage to partially installed roofing during construction
Damage to existing building components during tear-off operations

Workers Compensation

NCCI class code 5551 is the general roofing code and carries some of the highest WC rates in construction, typically $15.00 to $35.00 per $100 of payroll depending on the state. Hot-applied roofing (5553) may carry even higher rates. These high rates reflect the frequency and severity of fall injuries.

NCCI CodeDescription
5551Roofing — All Kinds — Including Waterproofing
5552Roofing — Sheet Metal
5553Roofing — Built-Up, Hot-Applied

Additional Insured Requirements

Additional insured endorsements are absolutely essential for roofing work. Require CG 20 10 (ongoing operations) and CG 20 37 (completed operations) endorsements naming the property owner and management company. Given the long-tail nature of roofing defect claims, ensure completed operations additional insured coverage extends at least 5 years. Waiver of subrogation on GL and WC is mandatory.

Roofing Contractors Requirements by State

Insurance requirements vary by state. Select a state to see specific minimums, licensing requirements, and compliance notes for roofing contractors in that state.

Related Trades

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do roofing contractors need higher GL limits than other trades?
Roofing combines multiple high-severity risks: falls from height, fire from torch-applied systems, and the potential for water intrusion damage affecting the entire building below. A single roofing defect on a multi-story building can cause hundreds of thousands of dollars in water damage to multiple floors. The $2M/$4M GL minimum reflects this compounded risk profile.
What is an Experience Modification Rate and why should I check it?
The Experience Modification Rate (EMR) is a multiplier applied to a company's workers' compensation premium based on their actual loss history compared to industry averages. An EMR of 1.0 means average claims history; below 1.0 means better than average. For roofing contractors, an EMR above 1.2 indicates a poor safety record and significantly increases the risk of injuries on your property.
How long should completed operations coverage last for roofing work?
Roofing defects can take years to manifest, particularly slow leaks that develop at flashing points or membrane seams. Request that the roofing contractor maintain completed operations coverage for a minimum of 5 years after project completion. Most commercial roofing warranties run 10–20 years, but insurance coverage is separate from the manufacturer's warranty.
Should I require a roofing contractor to carry builder's risk insurance?
For large re-roofing projects, a builder's risk or installation floater policy is recommended. This covers materials stored on-site and work in progress against weather damage, theft, and vandalism during construction. If a partially completed roof is damaged by a storm, builder's risk covers the cost of materials and labor to repair the work, which standard GL does not cover.
What fire prevention requirements should I include in roofing contracts?
Require a hot work permit program compliant with NFPA 51B for any torch-applied or hot-tar roofing work. The contract should mandate fire extinguishers on the roof, a fire watch for at least one hour after hot work ceases, and a designated hot work safety supervisor. Verify that the contractor's GL policy specifically covers fire damage from hot work operations.

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